Maryland State Highway Administration
Jan 2005 Update - Transportation Data Programs
Progress on New Initiatives
1. The
Maryland Shared Centerline Program
The Shared Centerline Program is a
cooperative data sharing process between The State Highway Administration and
local governments. The goal of the program is to create a highly accurate,
attributed GIS roadway centerline of every public road in the State that will
be maintained over time. When complete, it is envisioned this centerline will
be shared with any agency that requires a highway network as part of their GIS
system.
Using a common centerline allows
better exchange of information about the roadway system, puts both State and
local government on the same page when referring to the highway system, and
provides opportunities for more efficient collection of information about that
roadway asset. Many entities collect information about the roads in our
State. This data is needed for emergency response and management, routing
buses and other vehicles, planning for land use and transportation needs,
tracking assets on and along the roadway network, and numerous other
applications.
SHA has developed a methodology
that allow us to share the common centerline with a local government, linear
referencing the shared centerline, perform extensive quality control, and give
all the resultant products back to the local government. As part of the
process, SHA attaches a unique ID onto each road segment allowing future data
exchange to be simplified as well as making the data model flexible. This
allows both parties to do what they do best, local governments provide
centerline and address information, and SHA provides roadway distance
measurements, linear referencing capability, quality control, and data validation.
The centerline program is being coupled with the State's comprehensive annual
roadway inventory effort so the centerline can be maintained over time.
As of early 2005 every county that
has been approached (17 of 24) desires to participate, 4 counties have had a
shared centerline completed, and work is underway on the rest.
2. Transportation
Spatial Database (TSD)
Maryland
SHA has developed a new central repository for spatial information and
services. One central tenet of the TSD's data model is to have all GIS and
cartography products have a database foundation and these products are a derivative
of the database. The data model employed in the TSD was developed after
considerable review of the past 10 years of research conducted at the international
and national level has focused on understanding the unique problems associated
with designing a GIS for highway systems - among those are NCHRP 20-27, NSDI
Framework Transportation Identification Standard, and UNETRANS models.
On major
goal was to develop an interoperable environment that allowed the TSD to
interact with users of either CADD (Microstation) or GIS (ArcGis).
As of
early 2005, the TSD has been developed and we are in the early stages of making
productive use of it and working through emerging interoperability issues.
Contacts:
Bill Walsek, Chief
Highway
Information Services Div
Maryland State Hwy
Admin
410-545-5529
bwalsek@sha.state.md.us
or
Jack Martin, Asst
Div Chief
Highway Information
Services Div
Maryland State Hwy
Admin
410-545-5537
jmartin1@sha.state.md.us